DNA protection by ectoine from ionizing radiation: molecular mechanisms
文献情報
Maria-Astrid Schröter, Hans-Jörg Kunte, Tihomir Solomun
Ectoine, a compatible solute and osmolyte, is known to be an effective protectant of biomolecules and whole cells against heating, freezing and extreme salinity. Protection of cells (human keratinocytes) by ectoine against ultraviolet radiation has also been reported by various authors, although the underlying mechanism is not yet understood. We present the first electron irradiation of DNA in a fully aqueous environment in the presence of ectoine and at high salt concentrations. The results demonstrate effective protection of DNA by ectoine against the induction of single-strand breaks by ionizing radiation. The effect is explained by an increase in low-energy electron scattering at the enhanced free-vibrational density of states of water due to ectoine, as well as the use of ectoine as an ˙OH-radical scavenger. This was demonstrated by Raman spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR).
関連文献
Tuning the Schottky contacts in the phosphorene and graphene heterostructure by applying strain
Biao Liu, Li-Juan Wu, Yu-Qing Zhao, Lin-Zhi Wang
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP03903K
Phase field modelling of spinodal decomposition in the oil/water/asphaltene system
Bjørn Kvamme
DOI: 10.1039/C5CP02357B
Design and synthesis of ternary Co3O4/carbon coated TiO2 hybrid nanocomposites for asymmetric supercapacitors
Myeongjin Kim, Jaeho Choi, Ilgeun Oh, Jooheon Kim
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP03064E
Distribution and self-assisted diffusion of Be and Mg impurities in ZnO
Dingyu Yong, Haiyan He, Bicai Pan
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP03256G
Correction: A novel benzoxazine/cyanate ester blend with sea-island phase structures
Xiaoyong Luo, Yi Gu
DOI: 10.1039/C5CP90128F
A computational study on the N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed Csp2–Csp3 bond activation/[4+2] cycloaddition cascade reaction of cyclobutenones with imines: a new application of the conservation principle of molecular orbital symmetry
Yang Wang, Bohua Wu, Haoyang Zhang, Donghui Wei, Mingsheng Tang
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP03180C
Femtosecond insights into direct electron injection in dye anchored ZnO QDs following charge transfer excitation
Pushpendra Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Subrata Ghosh, Suman Kalyan Pal
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP01721E
Important issues facing model-based approaches to tunneling transport in molecular junctions
DOI: 10.1039/C5CP02595H
Endohedral C3 Ca@B39+ and C2 Ca@B39+: axially chiral metalloborospherenes based on B39−
Ting Gao, Wen-Juan Tian, Hui Bai, Su-Yan Zhang, Hai-Ru Li, Chang-Qing Miao, Yue-Wen Mu, Hai-Gang Lu, Si-Dian Li
DOI: 10.1039/C5CP03178H
A novel anode comprised of C&N co-doped Co3O4 hollow nanofibres with excellent performance for lithium-ion batteries
Chunshuang Yan, Gang Chen, Jingxue Sun, Xin Zhou, Chade Lv
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP02660E
こちらもおすすめ
間溴苯甲酰腈の市場動向や研究トレンドはどうですか?
間 brom 苯甲酰腈は、合成化学や薬物化学において重要な Intermediate として使用されています。市場動向としては、その合成性と機能性により、研究開...
Methyl 2-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoateに適用される法規ガイドラインは何ですか?
CAS番号117324-58-0の塩酸メチル2アミノ-5-トリフルオロメチルベンゼートは、GHS分類により腐食性物質と判定されます。REACH規則では、製造、販...
3-ブロモ-1,3,4,5-四水化-2H-1-ベンザアゼピン-2-オンは安全ですか?
毒性があるため、適切な安全対策が必須です。皮膚や粘膜への刺激性が強く、吸入や誤飲により健康被害を引き起こす可能性があります。取扱時にはガスマスクや手袋、眼鏡を使...
三氟甲基ピリジン-2-甲アミン塩酸塩は安全ですか?
三氟甲基ピリジン-2-甲アミン塩酸塩は安全性に注意が必要です。毒性は低レベルですが、直接的接触や吸入は避けるべきです。適切な手袋や防塵マスクを着用し、密閉された...
1-エチル-4-(4-硝基フェニル)ピペリジンは安全ですか?
1-エチル-4-(4-硝基フェニル)ピペリジンは有毒であり、取扱には注意が必要です。保管や作業中に手袋を着用し、目や皮膚に接触しないように注意する必要があります...
1,1-ジメトキシプロパン-2-オンは安全ですか?
1,1-ジメトキシプロパン-2-オンは一般的に低毒性ですが、皮膚や目への刺激性があるため、取扱いには注意が必要です。蒸気や液体の吸入には有害な可能性があり、適切...
コバルト(II) 3,3'-{[(1S,2S)-1,2-ジメチルフENCYCLICALE-1,2-エチエンジイル]ビス[ニトロリルメチルイリデン]}ビス[4-オキソ-2-ペンテン-2-olate]について「に適用される法規ガイドラインは何ですか?
この化合物はCAS番号259259-80-8に対応しています。GHS分類では、毒性、燃焼性、反応性、炎症性を考慮に入れ、適切な危険性分類が行われます。REACH...
「カーバミル酸, N-[8-[[2-[[2-(2,6-ジオキソ-3-ピペリジニル)-2,3-ジオキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-1H-イソイソインドール-4-イルオキシ]アセチル]アミノ]オクチル]-1,1-ジメチレチルエステル」はどのように保存すればよいですか?
この化合物は、冷却庫で-20℃の温度、乾燥した容器に保管し、直日光から保護する必要があります。湿度の高い環境や高温は避けてください。
掲載誌
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.










![O-Benzyl-N-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-N-methyl-L-threonine structure O-Benzyl-N-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-N-methyl-L-threonine structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/198/198561-81-8-a56e.webp)
![5-Methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine structure 5-Methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/172/17288-40-3-a8d1.webp)

![(1R,3S,5R)-2-{[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylic acid structure (1R,3S,5R)-2-{[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/197/197142-34-0-6a44.webp)
![(1S,4aR,5R,7S,7aS)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl alpha-D-galactopyranoside structure (1S,4aR,5R,7S,7aS)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl alpha-D-galactopyranoside structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/817/81720-07-2-4ffd.webp)