Differential supercapacitor and Schottky diode behaviours in two new isostructural coordination polymers based on redox active metal ions

文献情報

出版日 2023-10-21

DOI 10.1039/D3CE00883E

インパクトファクター 3.545

著者

Chhatan Das, Subhrajyoti Debnath, Vishwas D. Patel, Dhritiman Gupta, Anjan Banerjee, Partha Mahata

原文を見る

要旨

Two new isostructural 2D coordination polymers, denoted 1(Mn) and 2(Fe), have been synthesized using the layer diffusion method. These polymers, {[Mn(PDA)(4-bpdb)(H2O)2]·4-bpdb}n and {[Fe(PDA)(4-bpdb)(H2O)2]·4-bpdb}n, incorporated 1,4-phenylenediacetate (PDA) and 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene (4-bpdb) ligands. Structural analysis through the single-crystal X-ray study revealed that compound 1(Mn) and compound 2(Fe) exhibited a one-dimensional connectivity along the a-axis between metal ions (Mn(II)/Fe(II)) and 1,4-phenylenediacetate ligands and formed a 2D layered structure interconnected with 4-bpdb. These layers are arranged in an AAA… pattern along the b-axis, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. Non-bonded 4-bpdb molecules occupy voids within this arrangement, stabilized by hydrogen bonds and π⋯π interactions. The redox-active metal centers (Mn2+/Fe2+) present in the coordination polymers hold promise for electrochemical studies. Supercapacitor assessment revealed an intriguing discrepancy: compound 1(Mn) demonstrated nearly 2.5 times greater specific capacitance than compound 2(Fe) in a 1 M H2SO4 medium, despite their isostructural nature. However, cyclic stability testing showed a reverse trend, with compound 2(Fe) exhibiting excellent stability, retaining 98% capacity after 5000 cycles compared to 1(Mn)'s 78%. Conductivity measurements indicated that compound 1(Mn) possesses conductivity 10 times superior to that of compound 2(Fe). Notably, both compounds exhibited potential for Schottky diode fabrication. Overall, this study highlights the influence of specific metal ions on distinctive supercapacitor characteristics and conductivity within isostructural coordination polymers.

掲載誌

CrystEngComm

CiteScore: 5.5

自己引用率: 7.7%

年間論文数: 643

CrystEngComm is the forum for the design and understanding of crystalline materials. We welcome studies on the investigation of molecular behaviour within crystals, control of nucleation and crystal growth, engineering of crystal structures, and construction of crystalline materials with tuneable properties and functions. We publish hypothesis-driven research into… how crystal design affects thermodynamics, phase transitional behaviours, polymorphism, morphology control, solid state reactivity (crystal-crystal solution-crystal, and gas-crystal reactions), optoelectronics, ferroelectric materials, non-linear optics, molecular and bulk magnetism, conductivity and quantum computing, catalysis, absorption and desorption, and mechanical properties. Using Techniques and methods including… Single crystal and powder X-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction, solid-state spectroscopy, spectrometry, and microscopy, modelling and data mining, and empirical, semi-empirical and ab-initio theoretical evaluations. On crystalline and solid-state materials. We particularly welcome work on MOFs, coordination polymers, nanocrystals, host-guest and multi-component molecular materials. We also accept work on peptides and liquid crystals. All papers should involve the use or development of a design or optimisation strategy. Routine structural reports or crystal morphology descriptions, even when combined with an analysis of properties or potential applications, are generally considered to be outside the scope of the journal and are unlikely to be accepted.