Continuous production of sugars from pyrolysis of acid-infused lignocellulosic biomass
文献情報
Although pyrolysis of carbohydrate-rich biomass should theoretically yield large amounts of sugar, the presence of alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEMs) in most biomass prevents this from happening. Even in small amounts, AAEM strongly catalyzes the fragmentation of holocellulose to light oxygenates compared to the thermally-induced breaking of glycosidic bonds that yield anhydrosugars. The concept of AAEM passivation, by which the catalytic activity of AAEMs can be suppressed to enhance thermal depolymerization of lignocellulose to sugars, has been previously established at the microgram scale using batch reactors. The feasibility of increasing sugar yield via AAEM passivation has not been previously demonstrated at the kilogram scale in a continuous flow reactor. The goal of this research is to demonstrate the enhanced production of sugars from AAEM passivated feedstocks in a continuous auger pyrolyzer at the kilogram scale. Alkali and alkaline earth metal passivation prior to pyrolysis increased total sugars from red oak by 105% compared to conventional pyrolysis, increasing from 7.8 wt% to 15.9 wt% of feedstock. Light oxygenates and non-condensable gases (NCGs) simultaneously decreased 45%, from 27.1 wt% to 14.7 wt% of feedstock as a result of AAEM passivation. Similarly, AAEM passivation of switchgrass increased total sugars by 259%, from 4.5 wt% to 16.2 wt% of feedstock, while the light oxygenates and NCGs decreased by 48%, from 20.0 wt% to 10.5 wt% of feedstock. An undesirable outcome of AAEM passivation was an increase in char production, increasing by 65% and 30% for pyrolysis of red oak and switchgrass, respectively. Loss of lignin-derived phenolic compounds from the bio-oil can explain 67% and 38% of the increase in char for red oak and switchgrass, respectively. The remaining 33% char increase for red oak (3.1 wt% char) and 62% char increase for switchgrass (4.0 wt% char) appear to be from carbonization of sugars released during pyrolysis of acid-infused biomass.
関連文献
The role of the πσ* state in intramolecular charge transfer of 4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile
Takashige Fujiwara, Marek Z. Zgierski, Edward C. Lim
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02706E
The Soret effect of mono-, di- and tri-glycols in ethanol
Michael Klein, Simone Wiegand
DOI: 10.1039/C1CP00022E
Tautomers of cytosine and their excited electronic states: a matrix isolation spectroscopic and quantum chemical study‡
Gábor Bazsó, György Tarczay, Géza Fogarasi, Péter G. Szalay
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02354J
Power-law analysis of surface-plasmon-enhanced electromagnetic field dependence of blinking SERS of thiacyanine or thiacarbocyanine adsorbed on single silver nanoaggregates
Yasutaka Kitahama, Yuhei Tanaka, Tamitake Itoh, Yukihiro Ozaki
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02802A
Collective plasmon modes excited on a silver nanoparticle 2D crystalline sheet
Yasuhiro Ikezoe, Daiki Obara, Koichi Okamoto
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02953J
Photophysical properties of izomeric N-chlorobenzyl substituted (E)-2′ (3′-or 4′)-hydroxy-4-stilbazolium chlorides in alcohols
Dorota Prukała, Wiesław Prukała, Igor Khmelinskii, Marek Sikorski
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02587A
In situ growth of epitaxial cerium tungstate (100) thin films
Tomáš Skála, Nataliya Tsud, Tevfik Onur Menteş, Andrea Locatelli, Kevin Charles Prince, Vladimír Matolín
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP03012K
Ion-specific weak adsorption of salts and water/octanol transfer free energy of a model amphiphilic hexapeptide
Christophe Déjugnat, Jean-François Dufrêche, Thomas Zemb
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP01750G
An in situSTM/AFM and impedance spectroscopy study of the extremely pure 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate/Au(111) interface: potential dependent solvation layers and the herringbone reconstruction
Rob Atkin, Marcel Drüschler, Robert Hayes, Benedikt Huber, Bernhard Roling
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02846K
Corrosion of Ni in 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide room-temperature ionic liquid: an in situ X-ray imaging and spectromicroscopy study
Benedetto Bozzini, Alessandra Gianoncelli, Burkhard Kaulich, Maya Kiskinova, Claudio Mele, Mauro Prasciolu
DOI: 10.1039/C0CP02618B
こちらもおすすめ
6-苄基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡咯并3,4-b吡啶とは何ですか?
6-苄基-6,7-二氢-5H-吡咯并3,4-b吡啶は、CAS番号109966-30-5の化合物です。これは、6-ベンジル基を持つ6,7-二氢-5H-吡咯並みの化...
半硫酸奎宁单水水合物はどのように保存すればよいですか?
半硫酸奎宁单水水合物は、乾燥した涼しい場所に保管し、直射日光や湿気を避ける必要があります。保存温度は常温(15〜25℃)が適切で、湿度は40%以下を維持すること...
D-核糖-5-リン酸二ナトリウムとは何ですか?
D-核糖-5-リン酸二ナトリウムは、CAS番号18265-46-8を有する化合物で、D-核糖の5位付加部位にリン酸基が結合した化合物です。この化合物は、水溶性で...
3-乙酰基-4-羟基喹啉-2(1H)-酮はどのように合成されますか?
3-乙酰基-4-羟基喹啉-2(1H)-酮は、ハイドロキノンと酢酸アセトイルアミドのアミド化反応により合成されます。この反応は塩基触媒を用いて行われ、選択性は良好...
5-溴-4-甲基-1H-吲唑とは何ですか?
5-溴-4-甲基-1H-吲唑は、CAS番号1082041-34-6の化学物質で、化学式はC10H9BrNです。この化合物は淡黄色の結晶性粉末で、吸湿性があります...
3-(4メトキシフェニル)オキテナン-3カーボイル酸の代替品はありますか?
3-(4メトキシフェニル)オキテナン-3カーボイル酸の代替品は、その用途により異なりますが、例えば4-(メトキシフェニル)オキテナン-3カーボイル酸や、他のオキ...
3-イリドオキシピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキシlic酸は安全ですか?
3-イリドオキシピロロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-5-カルボキシlic酸は危険な化合物ではありませんが、適切な手袋や保護眼鏡の使用を推奨します。誤って摂取または接触...
3-氟-4- iodobenolを取り扱う際の実験室安全事項は何ですか?
3-氟-4- iodobenolは可燃性を有し、強力な反応性を持つため、取り扱いには注意が必要です。PPE(個人保護具)の着用、ドラフトチャンバーの使用、漏洩時...
掲載誌
Green Chemistry

Green Chemistry provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on, but not limited to, the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998). Green chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry is at the frontiers of this continuously-evolving interdisciplinary science and publishes research that attempts to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. Submissions on all aspects of research relating to the endeavour are welcome. The journal publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. To be published, work must present a significant advance in green chemistry. Papers must contain a comparison with existing methods and demonstrate advantages over those methods before publication can be considered. For more information please see this Editorial. Coverage includes the following, but is not limited to: Design (e.g. biomimicry, design for degradation/recycling/reduced toxicity…) Reagents & Feedstocks (e.g. renewables, CO2, solvents, auxiliary agents, waste utilization…) Synthesis (e.g. organic, inorganic, synthetic biology…) Catalysis (e.g. homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzyme, whole cell…) Process (e.g. process design, intensification, separations, recycling, efficiency…) Energy (e.g. renewable energy, fuels, photovoltaics, fuel cells, energy storage, energy carriers…) Applications (e.g. electronics, dyes, consumer products, coatings, pharmaceuticals, preservatives, building materials, chemicals for industry/agriculture/mining…) Impact (e.g. safety, metrics, LCA, sustainability, (eco)toxicology…) Green chemistry is, by definition, a continuously-evolving frontier. Therefore, the inclusion of a particular material or technology does not, of itself, guarantee that a paper is suitable for the journal. To be suitable, the novel advance should have the potential for reduced environmental impact relative to the state of the art. Green Chemistry does not normally deal with research associated with 'end-of-pipe' or remediation issues.











![trans-2-{[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid structure trans-2-{[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/951/951173-25-4-27cd.webp)


![(1R,6R)-6-({[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid structure (1R,6R)-6-({[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/865/865689-24-3-5fef.webp)