Physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles and their behavior in the biological environment
文献情報
K. A. Eslahian, D. Docter, T. Lang, R. Zellner, K. Nienhaus, R. H. Stauber, M. Maskos
Whilst the physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles in the gas or idealized solvent phase can nowadays be characterized with sufficient accuracy, this is no longer the case for particles in the presence of a complex biological environment. Interactions between nanoparticles and biomolecules are highly complex on a molecular scale. The detailed characterization of nanoparticles under these conditions and the mechanistic knowledge of their molecular interactions with the biological world is, however, needed for any solid conclusions with regards to the relationship between the biological behavior of such particles and their physicochemical properties. In the present article we discuss some of the challenges with characterization and behavior of nanoparticles that are associated with their presence in chemically complex biological environments. Our focus is on the stability of colloids as well as on the formation and characteristics of protein coronae that have recently been shown to significantly modify the properties of pristine particles. Finally, we discuss the perspectives that may be expected from an improved understanding of nanoparticles in biological media.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.










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