Radicals derived from uric acid and its methyl derivatives in aqueous solution: an EPR spectroscopy and theoretical study
文献情報
The oxidation of uric acid and of four N-methyluric acids in aqueous solution was studied by EPR spectroscopy. The primary oxidising radicals react with uric acid and its methyl derivatives by formal hydrogen abstraction from an NH group to yield radical-anions in neutral or moderately basic solutions and the respective radical-dianions in basic media. In the case of uric acid, the radical-trianion was detected at very high pH. The pKa values of the radical-anions were determined to be in the range 9.5–11.2. The pKa of uric acid radical-dianion was estimated to be 13.0. DFT calculations were performed to assign the hyperfine coupling constants and to determine the predominant tautomeric structure of the radicals. The uric acid radical-anion exists as the N1H, N9H tautomer, while in the radical-dianion the N1H structure is the most stable one. The intrinsic acidity of the NH protons both in uric acid and in its radicals seems to follow the order N1H < N9H < N3H
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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (OBC) publishes original and high impact research and reviews in organic chemistry. We welcome research that shows new or significantly improved protocols or methodologies in total synthesis, synthetic methodology or physical and theoretical organic chemistry as well as research that shows a significant advance in the organic chemistry or molecular design aspects of chemical biology, catalysis, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, theoretical chemistry, mechanism-oriented physical organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry or natural products. Articles published in the journal should report new work which makes a highly-significant impact in the field. Routine and incremental work is generally not suitable for publication in the journal. More details about key areas of our scope are below. In all cases authors should include in their article clear rationale for why their research has been carried out.














