The relative importance of various pathways for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in sunlit continental fair weather clouds
文献情報
A simple box model of a sunlit small cumulus cloud has been used to explore the efficiency of various chemical reactions contributing to the oxidation of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in clouds. The principal aqueous-phase processes of sulfur(IV) oxidation are reactions with ozone, with hydroperoxides, with OH radicals, and catalytic reactions involving transition metals. The last two oxidants initiate chain oxidation processes, which were analyzed in detail. The results indicate that chain reactions are not very effective, partly because the chain carriers are scavenged, and partly because chain termination overrides chain propagation. Hydrogen peroxide is the most effective oxidant in S(IV) oxidation, contributing about 80% to the total rate. Peroxynitric acid also contributes appreciably, in addition to ozone. The oxidation of nitrogen dioxide to nitric acid occurs to 60% in the gas phase by reaction with OH radicals. In the aqueous phase, the reaction of peroxynitric acid with hydrogensulfite is most important, contributing 20–30% to the total rate.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.












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